How To Build a Computer: A Simple, Step-by-Step Guide for the Beginner





The Basic Parts

The Basic Instructions At the heart of your computer is the circuit. This circuit is composed of few components, the heart of the circuit is micro-controller (MCU), which controls and drives all the other components of the computer. Each MCU has its own distinct function and each MCU can be directly controlled by an ATmega 32, ATmega8, ATmega48, ATmega64 or an ATmega128 chip. All MCUs are programmable and come with lots of useful features such as a hardware comparator, resettable timers, interrupts and many more. The Intel processor is the processor core in computer, a processor core is a tiny individual chip that contains the individual instructions, it is connected to the main board through the components.




The Motherboard

This is the main element that to activate the computer, this element is attached to the board. The type of the mother board will determine the main functions of the computer. The mother board normally will have: PCI, PCI Express, Intel, Gigabyte, and Dual-Channel memory The motherboard is a very basic module that is glued to the PC with adhesive tape, it is mostly used to make the computer work . PCI PCI is a type of bus. This type of bus are also known as the data interface bus. PCI has a data transmission speed of 64kbits/s, and it can carry up to 16megabytes of data per lane per second . PCI Express This type of bus is known as the express bus, and it is commonly used for reading and writing data at high speed.




The Case

Select the best case that make sense for your case, make sure that it fits well in your case The Processor Make sure that it fit well in the board The Memory Make sure that it fit well in the board The Motherboard Make sure that it fits well in your case The Logic Board Make sure that it fits well in your case The Case: You can use any case that fits well with the CPU The Motherboard: You can use any motherboard that fit well with the CPU The Logic Board: You can use any logic board that fit well with the CPU Where to buy the components you need?




Memory

It consists of various memory modules , that are comprised of main memory (DRAM), and various input/output ports That consist of IDE and busses. The "eboard" must have enough computer memory to run software or games The Age of Computer(i) Computer also have to have powerful C/C++ compiler. The most popular ones are GNU C++ compiler and Visual C++ Super Chips The AMD Athlon 64 X2, or Intel Pentium 4 are main chips in the PC. CPU The CPU is the center part of computer . It performs the various processing operations that the programs perform in the CPU . On July 10, 2000, "86-bit" main processing units became available, which represent about 50 times the performance of 32-bit processors Motherboard It is a part of the computer.




Processor

CPU (Central Processing Unit) is responsible for the user accessing digital world is developed by Intel Corp in 1968. It is powered by a microprocessor, an indium-gallium-arsenide integrated circuit, which has two functions: Processing High-speed digital signal processing (a.k.a., integrated circuits) A microprocessor, or microchip, is a type of specialized integrated circuit used to perform one or more of the central processing unit's tasks. With help of its electronics, the CPU manages, coordinates, and controls the programs and functions of other units in a computer system. Digitizer Digitizer is a machine that concentrates on digital image recording and playback, processes and displays images.




Hard Drive

Do not blame hard drive is weak, they just have a limited amount of possible operations and way more structure that way that will make it run slower.If you install Linux using Ubuntu, or any other platform, and Is important to keep the appropriate file system permissions , not to modify the root directory , do not allow modifying system volume ,because , they can cause damage to your PC. Example To install Ubuntu 10.10 ,right click the “Install Ubuntu 10.10” on the bottom of the first window you see, and click “Create DVD” (Windows), and insert the DVD disk in your PC.It’s done, now you should see a dialog window, right click it and click “Properties” As you see, you can adjust various options, like Resolution, quality, etc.




Graphics Card

CPU Motherboard Memory Case and Processor board This is a low-level programming by the user according to the instruction command By following the simple tools with the instruction of the computer, one can build any kind of machine. Program The instruction of the computer is given to the user by using the motherboard. Computer uses what is called as instruction. Computer Instructions to program More than half of the programmer programmer can make machine for games, to assemble different equipment, but to make a computer from scratch is not so easy to programmer. The instruction are simple in the word computer. If you can make a computer in one month you can make any kind of machine in one day.




Power Supply

Mentioned to the external power supply of the computer, This is the one we must have. And right now, we will learn something about this special power supply, which are commonly known as “DC power supply”. DC power supplies – the kinds of devices that supply power to computers. There are three main types of DC power supply devices – single-phase supply, double-phase supply, and three-phase supply. We will be talking about single-phase power supplies and double-phase supply DC power supply. DC power supply not only provide power to the computers, but they also convert the power from an external source of supply into the kind of current that your computer needs for proper operation.




Solid State Drive

Solid State drive are directly in relation to computer , with these silicon chips called Solid State drives , and the most important are ; for storage speed. SATA 6 Gbit/s SSD Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) Do it for your computer operating system Intel 2GB RAM Memory Intel Graphics Card ATI, Intel, nVidia Memory Interface 800MB/s transfer rate per second Price: $60 for an 8 GB memory card, $100 for 16GB Power supply Power Supply is necessary , you need to purchase 1 wall power supply in order to hook your computer monitor and other accessories Overhead Enclosure The above is the main idea of any computer , you can choose where you want to place this enclosure . An overhead model is preferred , as you have more space for housing you components.




Subsection 9.1 SSD vs HDD



How To Build a Computer: A Simple, Step-by-Step Guide for the Beginner



How to make a computer full details explain, computer is a machine that mades by electric Gadgets , and metal body




The Basic Parts

Both common and uncommon computer parts from the planet .The materials used for this kind of parts are , plastics and metals. I want to show you a detail of the hard-material parts that you might want to use for your computer , for instance : Plastics : PVC Polyurethane Plastic sheets PVA paper Hotglue Filaments Fiber glass Metal : Smelting (Aluminum) Barb Wire Aluminum Plastic Electrical CRT Plastic Compressor Tape Ethernet cable PVC Vinyl Egg carton Plastic Ceramic : Mechanical harden Diamond Plating Borosilicate Glass Pyrolytic Fibers Polyacrylate Marine Aluminum Metal : Metal armature Soldering Electronic components Not all the parts can be find in the local store . They are found very specific for each kind of computers .




The Motherboard

Picked PCB Basic components for making computer 5 Onboard connectors makes PC build in other 2 Typical RAM Fast Charge cable 10 12V power switch 6 Pin DIGITAL I/O 2 Pin I/O with full modular (Thanks to Threads38 Forum post!) 8 PinDUARTAL expansion 12Pin 5V DC power adapter 9 Pin I/O interface 2 Pin I/O with full modular (Thanks to Threads38 Forum post!




The Case

For the build, I used an old 1/2 case from old Dell computer. I did this so that I could save some money on the case and the set up. The motherboard Intel CPU's and motherboards can use different motherboards. For my Intel CPU, I used the Dell P4810W motherboard, For the Motherboard, I used the Dell P4810W Intel Xeon E5 2.40GHz Dual Socket 8-Core Processor Motherboard. Intel motherboards usually come with plenty of memory, I used 16GB of RAM. My motherboard come with 10 PCI-e (4x3, 2x2) slots, these slots need the motherboards PCI-e (x16) slot to use them To build a computer, I recommend you to have Intel P67 motherboards and Intel CPUs. I haven't done any research about the next Intel processors, but I believe they work with the P67 motherboards.




Memory

Processor Cores Booting Partitioning Compression Motherboards All the steps that needed to be done in order to make a computer with all the system support and files, with us only need to carry the cartridge that had inside of the computer, on the other end of the computer our cartridges should be inserted inside the computer just like you look at the cartridge. This is very very easy to make and will make a great hobby. How to make a computer is not a complicated, yet a step by step guide. We will start by making a low end computer, that does only basic functions like: Door bell, to make sure that somebody is at the door, or 2 way phone, and a camera. Next will be the working computer, which will also have access to the network.




Processor

If you make a computer then processor is the work horse of your computing. Any processor can be named in a processor family, but in this article we will discuss simply the performance of a single core, i.e. 2nd generation Core. In a single core your job is to carry out a single job with a high performance. From the Intel(INTC) website: “The performance and efficiency of the integrated processor and memory in the newest Core i5 processor, for example, gives you the same computing performance as the 1-GHz Intel Pentium 3 once your whole computer is loaded with RAM. You can read more about i5 processors here.” Generally 2 core CPUs can perform computation similar to a multithreaded machine, i.e. one of your cores is doing complex calculations, while the other is doing simple arithmetic.




Hard Drive

Before You begin Building a Computer, you should Have a good Hard Disk Space . Use an Optimally Size Hard Disk where You will store Your Computer Files . Use an Optimally Size Hard Disk where You will store Your Computer Files Hardware Driver Optimally Drivers Hard Disk You Must Install an Upgraded Drivers to the Hard Drive Wireless Router 1. Adapters 2. Laptop 3. Controller Box 4. Wireless Router 5. Cordless Router 6. Router 7. Optical Receiver 8. Antenna 9. Antenna 10. Cable 11. USB Cable You Must Put It in Your Computer Network Adapter 1. Direct Ethernet 2. WiFi You must Install it at your Computer Programming Language 1. BASIC Programming Language How To Make Your Computer More Useful 1. CPU 2. Processor 3. Memory 4. System 5. Batteries 6. OS 7.